Currently only a handful of finance companies have a credit rating - but it may soon be mandatory for all.

The rating agencies use different scales, so they can be hard to decipher and compare. The table below shows the investment-grade ratings used by three international agencies: Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch.

"Investment grade" ratings are at least BBB- (S&P), Baa3 (Moody's), BBB- (Fitch). Any ratings below this are regarded as "speculative" or "sub-investment grade" and so they're higher risk than investment-grade finance companies - sometimes substantially so.

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