Types of kayak

Five main kayak types

Sit-on-top kayaks
These are the most user-friendly kayaks. They're best in warmer weather, because the paddler sits astride the kayak and is exposed to the elements.

Many people prefer sit-on-tops because they don't require an exit strategy when they tip. It's also easier to climb back on board when you're out in deep water. The popularity of sit-on-tops - especially with beginners - has spawned many specialist versions. You can now buy sit-on-tops for fishing, day-trips, racing, and fooling around in the surf.

Traditional/recreational kayaks

These kayaks most resemble what Eskimos paddle. They're made from durable plastic and have a hollow hull in which you sit. Traditional kayaks keep you warm and dry during long trips. You can also fit a waterproof seal (a spray-skirt) to the cockpit, which allows you to traverse rougher rapids.

A lower centre of gravity means more control than a sit-on-top. But the combination of a cockpit, spray-skirt and rounded hull takes more practice to master.

White-water kayaks

White-water kayaks come in three types: play boats, creek boats and river runners. All are variations on a stubby design with a flat hull. The flat hull and short length means white-water kayaks are extremely manoeuvrable.

But they're not for beginners. Their extreme manoeuvrability can make them difficult to paddle in a straight line. The cockpit is also snug; your knees are locked beneath side braces and a spray-skirt seals you within the boat. White-water kayaks are made to be submerged. We recommend getting some training before you buy one.

Sea kayaks

These are the opposite of white-water kayaks. They're long, sleek boats with "v" or bilge-shaped hulls. Sea kayaks "track" well (they stay straight when you paddle) and they glide easily through the water because of their longer water-lines.

Sea kayaks are expedition boats built for days spent exploring the coastline. They come fitted with rudders and storage compartments. The nature of sea kayaking means that you'll venture offshore. You'll need to have a good grasp of your boat before tackling New Zealand's treacherous coastal waters (see Kayaking safely).

Multi-sport kayaks

Multi-sport kayaks are racing boats designed for endurance events that include a kayaking leg - such as the famous Coast-to-Coast multi-sport event.

Multi-sport kayaks are harder to master than other kayak types. They have long water-lines and rounded hulls that make it easy for them to tip in waves and rapids. We found it difficult to stay upright even in calmer water.