Linux is packaged into "distributions". A distribution includes the core of the operating system - the Linux kernel and essential tools - plus software that does everything from browsing folders through to word processing, playing MP3s, DVDs and more. Each distribution includes a different selection of these programs. In most cases, though, you'll find a lot of applications that are common across them.
If you've decided to try Linux the next question is which distribution to choose. There are quite a few desktop-focused distributions. The enjoyment of your first experience will depend on the target user of the distribution, ease of use, interface, and the way in which the software is updated.
Popular Linux distributions
The distributions listed here are designed for home users, but we recommend that you try them out using a "LiveCD" where possible to ensure that a distribution suits you (see Getting started for more about LiveCDs). This is a great way to explore Linux and a particular distribution to decide if you like it.
- Ubuntu (www.ubuntu.com) is designed for newcomers to Linux and does the hard work for you. The team behind Ubuntu adds new software only when it meets certain standards. This is one reason why Ubuntu is known for its stability and user-friendliness. Ubuntu also has a very active and friendly community to help new users.
- Fedora (www.fedoraproject.com) has a respectable heritage in Red Hat, the first Linux distribution tailored for the desktop many years ago. Fedora has fewer snazzy features, less hand-holding and less cutting-edge software updates than some distributions, but is a good choice if you're looking for a stable, reliable desktop.
- Mandriva (www.mandriva.com) includes lots of wizards and assistants to help you manage and get to know Linux. Mandriva has forged a path as a popular, easy to use desktop that's become well respected by the Linux community.
- PCLinuxOS (www.pclinuxos.com) is an up-and-coming desktop-focused distribution that is aimed at beginners and comes highly recommended.
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