Health & beauty

Tramping jackets

Updated: 06 Oct 2009
09oct-trampingjackets-hero

Introduction

We explain what to look for when buying a waterproof jacket.

A waterproof jacket is one of the most important things to take tramping. If you get stranded in bad weather without one, you’re in real trouble – as Search and Rescue workers will tell you.

We look at the options, likely costs, and provide tips for jacket care.

Choose the right type

Jacket

A high-quality jacket is a must when heading into the bush or up a mountain.

Cheap jackets don’t breathe as you sweat – they trap the moisture you create and you’ll feel wet even though water’s not coming in. The waterproof layers in a cheap jacket can also deteriorate faster and the seam sealing may not stand up to rugged use.

Lots of layers

Good jackets are made up of two to three layers, depending on the durability of the garment. An outer membrane forms the waterproof layer; polyester or nylon fabrics are used for the bulk of the jacket; and there’s sometimes a “synthetic inner wicking layer” to help move moisture out of the fabric.

When it comes to a waterproof yet breathable membrane, Gore-Tex is the market leader. It guarantees to keep you dry. As Dave Stewart of Mountain Designs points out: "At this stage it's the only company giving a staunch backing beyond what a manufacturer offers in terms of product support."

Other jacket types

Not all jackets are designed to be waterproof. Light nylon parkas and most padded jackets are little use in wet weather.

  • Ski jackets will keep you warm and are designed to withstand a lot of abuse, but they’re not made for keeping the rain away for hours.
  • Down jackets are similar: while some might be wind resistant, their purpose is to keep you warm – not dry.

Both these types of jackets can also be bulky, making them a hassle to fit into a tramping pack.
 

What to look for

Girl in jacket

Finding the right type of jacket is important. But it also has to fit – and last.

  • Freedom of movement is crucial when you’re out walking in foul weather. Try doing up the jacket in the store – it should fit snugly against your other layers, but not move around much if you raise your arms or bend over.
  • Zips can often be the weak point in a jacket: if next time in the rain you start wondering how water managed to get in, start with the zip. Pay attention to the cover flaps that block the zips – and make sure the zip stitching is seam-sealed.
  • Reinforced patches in vulnerable areas of the jacket help it last longer through general wear and tear. If you’re taking your jacket into rugged conditions, make sure it’s reinforced in the shoulders and other parts.
  • Hoods are easy to overlook until it’s too late. You should be able to draw in the hood tight around your face. Also look for one with a stiff peak – it’ll help protect you from more rain. Lighter jackets may have a pocket around the neck that allows you to tuck the hood away.
  • Cuffs usually have draw cords or velcro to help prevent water getting in or heat getting out.
  • Pockets should be big enough to carry things like maps and snack food. Check where the outside pockets are positioned – your pack straps may go right on top of them, restricting access.
  • Ventilation is provided in the form of “pitzips” in some jackets. These zips are generally placed under the arm and run down the side of your chest. They provide more breathability than the fabric can give on its own – useful in warmer areas. 

Cost

Jackets are like tramping boots: you’ll have to pay extra for good quality. A low-range lightweight jacket might be as little as $300. The more durable four-season jackets can cost anything from $500 to $1000. Keep an eye out for sales – you might be able to improve on these prices.

Wear and tear

There are a couple of key ways in which a jacket can break down:

  • The material may get ripped or worn out through over-use.

    Tips: Try to take care in rough conditions. Also think about buying a jacket with reinforced padding: it’ll last a lot longer.
  • The waterproof outer membrane eventually wears out.

    Tips: Wash your jacket regularly – but don’t use detergents or anything with enzymes, as these will clog the pores in the jacket. So wash in water only; or use a wash solution that you can buy at a tramping store. Regular washing helps to replenish the membrane and keep the jacket waterproof and breathable. If you don’t ever wash your jacket, it’ll start to leak.

 

More information

More from consumer.org.nz

 

Report by Tristan Clark.