• Type of bobbin: The bobbin carries the bottom thread that forms the stitch by looping together with the top one that's threaded through the needle. Front-loading is the more traditional style of bobbin (pictured below left). You remove the bobbin and shuttle (its casing) from the front of the machine.

    With top-loading bobbins (below right) the shuttle is stationary and held in by a magnet. These bobbins are generally see-through, so you can see how much thread you have left.

Front-loading bobbin
Top loading bobbin

  • Automatic needle threader: The name says it all - it saves threading the needle by hand. Some people find using a needle threader more fiddly than hand threading. But with a little practice, you'll usually be able to perfect your technique.

Automatic needle threader

  • Presser-foot control: A presser-foot control enables the force applied by the presser foot to be adjusted to allow for use with thicker or thinner fabrics. The presser foot is the part that holds the two pieces of fabric together for sewing.

Presser-foot control
  • Speed selector: This allows you to set the speed of the machine. It can be a useful function for many people, such as beginners who want to slow down while they're learning.

Speed selector
  • Tension adjustment: If you're using different types of thread or fabric, you may need to adjust the thread's tension. Being able to adjust both the upper and lower threads is an advantage for more experienced sewers wanting to do machine embroidery.

Tension adjustor
  • Foot control: Look for a foot control that's a decent size. Some of the smaller lightweight ones can slide from under your foot while you're sewing.
Foot control

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