In frost-prone areas, you'll need to ensure that the system you buy has frost protection. Otherwise, the water or fluid could freeze in the collector panels.
The water/glycol mixture used in most closed loop systems has anti-freeze properties.
In open loop pump systems, temperature sensors can turn the pump on to run water through the system before the collector panels freeze. However, this won't work during a power outage.
Some open loop thermosiphon systems have frost valves, which let the water flow through the collector panels when the temperature is close to freezing.
Frost tubes could also be considered on some systems. These enable the water in the collector panels to freeze without causing damage. The devices absorb any pressure build-up created by the water expanding or freezing.
Talk to your installer or supplier about what method is appropriate for the system you choose.
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