New Zealand has high summer UV-radiation (UVR) levels compared with other countries. This places us all at increased risk of developing skin cancer.
But of us are more at risk than others and should never use a sunbed.
- Childhood exposure to excess UVR as well as the number of times a child is sunburnt are known to increase the risk of developing melanoma later in life. The World Health Organization recommends that those aged under 18 shouldn’t use sunbeds; and New Zealand’s voluntary standard bans sunbed use by under-18s.
- Certain skin types are also more susceptible to UVR damage. Sunbeds should not be used by people whose skin is “Type 1” (it’s fair and often freckled; it always sunburns or sunburns easily, and never tans). People with “Type 2” skin (it often burns) should also be careful.
- If you have lots of moles or freckles, pre-malignant or malignant skin lesions, or otherwise sun-damaged skin then you’re more at risk and shouldn’t use a sunbed.
- Family history is also important. If a close relative has had melanoma, you’re more at risk.
- Some medicines can make the skin more photosensitive, decreasing the time it takes for your skin to burn. These medicines include antidepressants, acne treatments, and antibiotics.
More information
- Cancer Society of New Zealand: www.cancernz.org.nz
- Melanoma Foundation of New Zealand: www.melanoma.org.nz
- National Radiation Laboratory: www.nrl.moh.govt.nz/publications
Report by Belinda Allan.
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